What to Put on a Resume in 2024 [Sections to Include]

What to include in your resume to land your next job

For starters, your resume outline should include the following sections:

• Header with your contact info.
• Well-written professional summary or resume objective.
• Work experience.
• Your most relevant skills.
• Education and certifications.
• Other key sections, like languages, awards or interests.

Next, we’ll go through each of these sections one by one.

1. Include the right contact info

Put the following contact information on your resume:

• Your full name – first name and last name will suffice.
• Professional title – listing the job title you’re applying for underneath your name or including your certification (for example, RN for registered nurse) is a great idea.
• Phone number – make sure to list the number you actually answer.
• Professional email address – use an email address that’s completely professional.

These days, your address is considered optional. You will benefit from including your location mainly if you’re applying for a job that requires you to live in a specific city, state or country.

If you work in a creative field, you may want to add:

• A link to your personal website or portfolio
• Relevant social media profiles
• A professional headshot (if customary in your industry)

Remember, the goal is to keep your resume header informative yet concise. You want to share the important details without overloading the reader with unnecessary details.

2. Add an attention-grabbing professional summary

Given that recruiters often spend only a few seconds scanning each resume, it’s crucial to catch their attention quickly.

You should put a resume profile on your resume. There are two types:

• Resume summaries provide a two to three sentence overview of your professional career, showcasing your experience and key achievements. This type best suits those with more than two years of work experience.
• Resume objectives are brief, typically two to three sentences, and focus on your goals and aspirations. They are ideal for those entering the workforce or changing careers, as they highlight your motivation and intent rather than your work history.

Resume objective statements are very well suited for a range of situations, including:

• Entry-level candidates
• Students, including high school students
• Scholarship applications
• Anyone seeking an internship
• Applicants with no work experience
• Career changers and job seekers with career gaps

Okay, now you might wonder how to write each of these resume profiles. Let’s take resume objectives first.

Here’s a resume objective you’d put on a marketing resume:

Here’s a professional summary you’d put on an IT resume:

Next, we tackle one of the most important parts of a resume — work experience.

3. Highlight your work experience

Creating the perfect resume means focusing on your job history. It’s important because employers look for proof that you can get results. This is your chance to show what you’ve achieved.

Start with your latest job and go back from there. You can do this effectively with a work history-focused format like a chronological resume. Remember, jobs that are more than 15 years old might not be as important anymore.

When you go back in time on your resume, think about whether each job is still relevant. It’s okay to leave out jobs that don’t matter much or to add a second page if you need more space — one to two pages is the ideal resume length.

Use numbers and percentages to show your accomplishments

The best part of your job history is your achievements. Hiring managers like to see numbers and results, not just lists of what you did. This shows them what you can bring to their company.

Focus on things you can measure. See this example from an HR assistant resume:

If you think you don’t have numbers to share, I have great news — you can measure achievements in many different ways. Whether it’s the amount of time you saved or how you increased your productivity, these can be represented by percentages.

Now, when you don’t have work experience to speak of, you may need a different approach.

What if you don’t have work experience?

If you’re making a resume and don’t have work experience yet, don’t worry. Everyone starts somewhere. Here’s what you can do:

• Use a resume format that focuses on skills more than work history. The functional resume is a good option.
• Talk about other experiences like volunteering or personal projects. You learn a lot from these, too.
• Expand your education section, especially any big projects or important things you did in school.

Ultimately, you’ll have to lean into your skills. Read on to learn how they can help even the least experienced candidates put together a job-winning resume.

4. Which skills should you put on your resume?

Adding the right skills to your resume will help you highlight your capabilities and strengths. The best resumes show off a mix of different skills.

Soft skills are interpersonal and behavioral abilities that help you work and communicate well with others.

Hard skills are the job-specific, teachable abilities or knowledge you have acquired through education, training or experience.

Here are some soft skills you should put on your resume:

• Communication
• Teamwork
• Problem-solving
• Adaptability

Here are some hard skills you should put on your resume:

• Project management
• Data analysis
• Foreign language proficiency
• Accounting

Don’t forget computer skills — they’re important in virtually every industry in 2024. Here are a few to include on your resume:

• Microsoft Office Suite
• Basic coding (e.g., HTML/CSS)
• Social media proficiency

These skills aren’t in opposition — hard skills vs soft skills. A strong resume showcases a blend of both, demonstrating your technical expertise along with your ability to work well in a team or adapt to changing environments.

When deciding how to list skills on your resume, consider the job you’re applying for. You can have separate sections for “Technical Skills” and “Soft Skills,” or combine them under a general “Skills” section if they are closely related. For example, a “Technical Skills” section for an IT job or a “Leadership and Management Skills” section for a managerial role.

Here’s an example of a plain skills section:

• Clearly communicates information and ideas in both written and verbal form.
• Collaborates effectively with diverse teams.
• Proficient in problem-solving.
• Skilled at managing time efficiently to meet deadlines.
• Able to adjust quickly to new environments and challenges.
• Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint).

Make sure your skills are represented throughout the entire document.

5. How to highlight education on your resume

When you’re making a resume, you want to put the best spin on your educational background. However, it’s important to balance detail with relevance.

Here’s what to include in your education section:

• Names and locations of schools you attended.
• Degrees earned, along with any honors or awards.
• Relevant coursework or special projects that align with the job.

Before we move on to specific case scenarios, there are a few basic principles to follow as you add your education.

Here are guidelines for putting education on your resume:

• When listing your degrees, add your latest schooling at the top and work backward. It’s like telling your academic story in rewind.
• If you’ve got a university degree, you can skip mentioning high school.
• Got a GPA that’s 3.5 or higher? Flaunt it! If it’s lower, you can keep it secret.

But how should you handle education when you haven’t finished?

How do I put incomplete education on my resume?

If your study area is irrelevant to the job, you may skip it. But if it’s related or the job requires some level of education, include it.

Tips for listing an unfinished degree:

• Mention the university’s name and location.
• Include your GPA if it’s over 3.5.
• Describe the focus of your studies.
• Note the number of credits completed and any awards.
• If you’re still studying, add an expected completion date (Month and Year).

Should I include certifications?

Yes! You should put certifications on your resume. However, they may be best suited for their own section.

Tips for listing certifications:

• Create a “Certifications” section if you have relevant certifications.
• List the certificate name and the year you completed it.
• Include the issuing organization.
• Add as many entries as applicable.

Okay, one final thing you should include on your resume? A whole bunch of optional sections.

6. Add other sections to your resume

Your resume should be as unique as you are. If you’ve got some cool experiences that don’t fit the usual categories, don’t be shy to add new sections. Just make sure they’re things the hiring manager will find relevant for the job you’re after. Your weekly board game night? Maybe not so much.

Here are some extra sections you might want to add:

• Volunteer work: If you’ve volunteered a lot, treat it like a job in your work experience. Or, make a special section for it with the organization’s name, what you did and when.
• Awards and honors: Got some trophies or awards? Add an awards section to show them off.
• Hobbies and interests: Only include these if they’re really interesting or relevant to the job.
• Special projects: Been involved in a big, exciting project? Add it to your resume.
• Certifications and licenses: Got extra qualifications? Make a section for them.
• Publications: If you’ve been published and it’s relevant to your job, list them under their own section. (This section is usually more relevant on a CV than a resume. Check out our CV writing guide for more information.)
• Languages: Speak another language? Definitely worth mentioning.
• Professional affiliations: Part of any professional groups or clubs? Add them.
• Workshops: Attended any workshops that expanded your skill set? Include them.
• Conferences and seminars: Participation in relevant industry conferences and seminars can show you’re committed to your profession.
• Presentations: Given any talks or presentations? They deserve a spot too.

Remember, these extra bits are like cherries on top — they make your resume even tastier.

By the way, if you need to list references, keep them on a separate page for later. Title it “Professional References,” include people who can vouch for you, their job titles, where they work and how to contact them. No need to add “References Available Upon Request” to your resume. That’s generally considered an out-of-date practice.

Keep reading to find out the one last thing you should put on your resume.

Bonus step — target your resume to the job ad

We’re not quite done!

In a tough job market, you need a resume that’s made just for the job you want. The old way of using the same resume for every job doesn’t work anymore.

It’s best to make sure your resume matches the job you’re applying for. But, be true to what you can do. If the job needs someone good at math and that’s not your strong point, show off the skills you do have that fit the job.

This isn’t just a small thing. Many companies use applicant tracking systems (ATS), software that scans for certain words that match the job. You might not get noticed if your resume doesn’t have these words. If you make an ATS-friendly resume, you improve your chances.

You need to use words from the job description in your resume, but only if they really describe you. Don’t just list them in your skills section. Put them in different parts of your resume, like where you talk about your past jobs. This way, the person reading your resume can see you’ve really used these skills at work.

Hopefully, this has helped you decide what to include on your resume. Before we wrap up, let’s discuss what you should NOT put on your resume.

What to NOT include on a resume

Now that you know what should be on your resume, let’s talk about a few things that shouldn’t.

Do not include the following in your contact info:

• Full home address — city and state are sufficient.
• Personal details like marital status, age or gender.
• Unprofessional email addresses.
• Zodiac sign.

Do not include the following in your professional summary:

• Personal anecdotes or life stories.
• Generic statements without specific accomplishments or skills.
• Salary expectations or job demands.
• Overused buzzwords without evidence of actual experience or achievements.

Do not include the following in your work experience:

• Jobs that have no relevance to the position you’re applying for.
• Short-term roles that don’t contribute to your overall career narrative.
• Vague descriptions that don’t clearly articulate your responsibilities and achievements.
• Overly technical jargon that might not be understood by all resume reviewers.

Do not include the following in your skills:

• Generic phrases like “hard worker” without specific examples.
• Irrelevant skills that don’t match the job requirements.
• Overemphasis on outdated skills or technologies.
• Excessive listing of basic skills that are expected in the professional world.

Do not include the following in your education:

• High school details if you have higher education qualifications.
• GPAs that are not particularly strong (generally lower than 3.5).
• Every course or workshop attended, unless strongly relevant to the job.
• Dates of attendance that might inadvertently reveal your age.

Other things you shouldn’t do on your resume:

• Don’t use an inconsistent or hard-to-read format.
• Avoid long paragraphs; use bullet points for clarity.
• Steer clear of using too many different fonts or colors.
• Don’t include personal opinions or controversial statements.
• Avoid lying or exaggerating about your qualifications or experiences.
• Don’t clutter your resume with irrelevant information.
• Avoid using acronyms or industry jargon that not everyone may understand.
• Don’t submit your resume without proofreading for grammar and spelling errors.

I should add — don’t overlook the importance of a well-written cover letter. Submit one even if it’s not explicitly required. Use a Cover Letter Builder if you need help.

Okay, as we close, did you find what you need? Are you looking for job-specific advice?

See our resume examples to learn what to put on a resume for different occupations. Here are just a few you’ll find in the library:

• Teacher Resume
• Registered Nurse Resume
• Customer Service Resume
• Military Resume
• Government Resume

Let’s review what we’ve learned.